Saturday, 1 December 2012

Social Media and Tourism



Social media has made a huge impact on every major industry - including travel and tourism. Travel and tourism business heavily depends on word-of-mouth. Social media has helped both the travel industry and the travelers in promoting tourism through reviews, shared experiences, opinions about the hotels and service through blogs, Facebook, youtube and discussion forums. It is found that almost 87 percent of US travelers use the internet for their travel planning. The U.S. online travel industry is set to reach a huge target of $162 billion in 2012 – up some 74 percent since 2007 – and social media is playing a major part. More than half (52 percent) of travelers have changed their plans after researching their trip on social media sites, and 50 percent of travel companies have said that direct bookings have been generated from social media (http://www.emarketingeye.com/online-travel-industry.html).

Recently I had traveled to the University of Brazil, Brazil, for presenting a paper in a conference. Though I had lots of reservation traveling to Brazil, I still wanted to take the risk because of two reasons- i. Microsoft rated this conference (Information Security) as #13 in the world (http://academic.research.microsoft.com/RankList?entitytype=3&topdomainid=2&subdomainid=2&last=0 ) and ii. I always wanted to visit Rio de Janeiro (one of the world’s beautiful cities).

I would like to describe here how the social media came to my rescue in planning my travel to the minutest detail.

Since Brazil is considered to be a yellow fever endemic region, it was mandatory for me to take the vaccination. I had no idea about the seriousness of yellow fever; I had to do some research on yellow fever and the required vaccination. I had to visit several medical sites such as – http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/ , http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002341/  to learn that yellow fever is indeed one of the deadliest diseases. I had to get this vaccination 10 days before the travel. This vaccination is not easily available and only a very few government agencies provide certificates of vaccination, which is to be shown to the immigration officer. I was able to find out all this information by just sitting in my office, going through various social media sites – http://www.immigrationindia.nic.in/Health_regulation2.htm , http://www.yellowfevervaccine.in/stamaril.html.

The next thing was to make the travel arrangements. Since the conference was in the University of Brazil in Sao Paulo, the conference coordinator helped me with accommodation within the University. However, I had to make my own arrangements at Rio de Janeiro. Since I had read a lot about crime in Brazil and Rio, I was a bit jittery, from the beginning, to travel to Rio all by myself. I had to rely on several social media sites to find a suitable hotel in a safe location. I read lots of reviews, very carefully, to find a hotel in a ‘safe’ neighborhood and booked it online. I also read a lot about certain ‘safety’ precautions that one needs to take to go around the city of Rio de Janeiro. And it so turned out that the hotel I stayed in Rio was indeed in a very safe place and I had no trouble going around the city. All this was possible because of the prior information I was able to glean out of the social media sites such as –

Not knowing the Portuguese language was a BIG problem in Brazil. Very few people speak English in that country. Another important social media which came to my rescue to survive in Brazil was – translate.google.com. I used this social media site extensively to translate my simple communication to Portuguese and wrote it down on a paper and confidently roamed around the city, using their Metro, speaking the few Portuguese lines that I had learnt online. Finally maps.google.com helped me to know my whereabouts within Rio de Janeiro.

As can be inferred from above, Social Media is playing a very important role in the life of a global traveler and more and more people are planning their travels based on the information available on such sites. This should urge the people in the travel industry to use the social media very prominently in promoting their business and improve upon, based on the various reviews residing therein. Social media definitely made my trip to Brazil smooth sailing, enjoyable and memorable.



Thursday, 1 November 2012

Social Media’s role during Super storm Sandy



Super storm Sandy recently devastated the east coast of United States of America. Even now, many parts of New Jersey and New York have no power, no water, no subways, no roads and many other basic amenities of life. The cleaning operations have just begun. Even with all the new technology, inventions, satellites, hi-tech equipment that we have today, no one was able to stop the Mother Nature from causing massive destructions. However, new social media technologies such as Facebook, twitter have been a tremendous help in providing information to people, particularly those who are affected by the super storm Sandy. During previous storms such as Hurricane Katrina, there was no twitter or Facebook that broadcast the breaking news on their mobile devices instantly. People had to wait patiently and listen to the TVs or go online for latest images. But yesterday, even when the natural disaster was being struck, people took pictures, shot videos, sent tweets and posted latest updates on Facebook. According to Mashable, Instagram users posted 10 Hurricane Sandy photos per second, and provided more than 86,000 images in a 24-hour period. And this is just one such social media site. According to ABC Television, there were 4 million tweets in the last 24 hours. People were tweeting on where one could find milk, water or how bad their area was being affected by floods.

Photos and videos are only informational. Though it is difficult to exactly quantify how tweets, Facebook postings etc., affected the response time of people, I definitely believe it has aided the affected people to respond to an emergency and take effective measures.

Here are some of the social media sites which are providing latest updates, rescue operations and other related information regarding Sandy:

Storm Live Updates:  http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/10/28/nyregion/hurricane-sandy.html

Emergency Response Information by Googlehttp://crisislanding.appspot.com/crisismap/2012-sandy

Hurricane Research Division:  http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Storm_pages/sandy2012/

National Hurricane Center https://www.facebook.com/US.NOAA.NationalHurricaneCenter.gov
The story of hurricane Sandy told through instagram http://instacane.com/


I was monitoring the tweets and Facebook updates during the day of the storm and here are some of the sample tweets and Facebook postings:

 "RT @businessinsider: A Tree Destroyed By Hurricane Sandy Hid A Grisly Surprise by @abbyrogers http://t.co/qMi9JB4V",

"Here is a list of restaurants open today. http://t.co/OuAR2HUs @EaterNY will be updating throughout the day. #Sandy",

"RT @CuzItsFunny: Hurricanes have nice names like sandy, It sounds friendly & then kills everyone They should name them shaniqua so everyone gets out the way.",

"RT @BoingBoing: Why do electrical transformers explode? And, hey, what exactly are electrical transformers and how do they work? http://t.co/GFL3uDp1 #Sandy",



Unlike · · Share · 5 hours ago ·
·         Still no power. Thanks to friends, we are able to take hot showers. 800,00 on Long Island have no power. University closed today (Wed) as well. Stores and gas stations all still closed. Noise of buzz saws cutting fallen branches and trees everywhere. Long Island seems to be as badly hit as any other part of the Northeast.
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S.N. Sridhar From our office in the university, which has its own power plant :)Thanks for this, we are able to heat up some food in the microwave and eat. Also glad we live 7 minutes from school.

Somehow this reminds me of a city that I have spent a lot of time in :-)






18 minutes ago ·Still no power. Cell network spotty. Two restaurants on Rt. 347 open. Thanks to friends, hot shower and prospect of a hot dinner this evening:)

"NEW YORK: This Is What Your Flooded Subway System Looked Like After Hurricane Sandy http://t.co/IG8LFxDd via @businessinsider",